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P0689 Code: ECM Power Relay Sense Low, Causes and Fixes

P0689 means ECM/PCM Power Relay Sense Circuit Low. Symptoms, common causes, how to diagnose it and whether it is safe to drive.

P0689 means ECM/PCM Power Relay Sense Circuit Low. The voltage the engine computer sees from its main power relay is lower than expected. It is a generic OBD-II code, so the definition is the same on any make, but the most likely cause varies by engine; confirm with a scan tool and the service information for your vehicle before buying parts.

What P0689 means

Modern vehicles have many control modules that share information over a network, usually called the CAN bus. Codes starting with U mean a module has stopped hearing another one, and voltage and processor codes mean a module is not getting clean power or has an internal fault. Low battery voltage, poor grounds, blown fuses and damaged wiring cause many of these codes, so test the battery and charging system first.

P0689 symptoms

  • No start or intermittent no-start
  • Stalling
  • Battery drain if the relay sticks on
  • Check engine light

Common causes of P0689

  • Corroded relay terminals or fuse box contacts
  • Weak battery or poor battery connections
  • Failing relay

How to diagnose P0689

  1. Check battery voltage and terminals
  2. Test or swap the main power relay
  3. Check the relay’s fuses and the sense circuit to the computer

Can you drive with P0689?

Risky; the engine may stall or fail to start.

P0689 tips

Measure voltage drop across the relay contacts with the engine running; a large drop points to a failing relay.

Will P0689 clear itself?

If the fault stops, the computer turns off the check engine light by itself after several drive cycles without seeing it again, and the code stays in memory as history for a while. Clearing P0689 with a scan tool after a repair is fine, but if the cause is still there the code returns, sometimes within one drive. Disconnecting the battery also clears codes on most vehicles, but it erases learned fuel trims and idle settings as well.

Related codes

Code Meaning
P0685 ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
P0686 ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low
P0687 ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High

Guides that help

When it is more than a sensor

Voltage and network codes come from wiring, the battery, the charging system or a module, not from engine or transmission wear. If a lost-communication code has left the transmission in limp mode, rule out the module and wiring before deciding the unit has failed, and see our transmissions only if testing confirms internal damage.

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