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P0015 Code: Exhaust Cam Over-Retarded Bank 1, Causes and Fixes

P0015 means Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1). Symptoms, common causes, how to diagnose it and whether it is safe to drive.

P0015 means Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1). The exhaust camshaft on bank 1 is more retarded than the computer commanded, or is not reaching its target position. It is a generic OBD-II code, so the definition is the same on any make, but the most likely cause varies by engine; confirm with a scan tool and the service information for your vehicle before buying parts.

What P0015 means

The engine computer uses the crankshaft position sensor to know engine speed and piston position, and the camshaft sensors to know which stroke each cylinder is on. On engines with variable valve timing, oil-driven cam phasers rotate the camshafts relative to the crankshaft under the control of solenoids. Timing codes come from a sensor that cannot be read, or from a measured cam angle that does not match the commanded one, so oil level and condition, sensor signals and mechanical timing all need checking.

P0015 symptoms

  • Check engine light
  • Rough idle or stalling
  • Rattle at start-up on some engines
  • Reduced power

Common causes of P0015

  • Low or dirty oil, or the wrong viscosity
  • Sticking cam timing solenoid or a blocked solenoid screen
  • Worn cam phaser
  • Stretched timing chain or jumped timing

How to diagnose P0015

  1. Check oil level and condition first, and confirm the oil viscosity matches the specification
  2. Command the solenoid with a scan tool and watch actual vs desired cam position
  3. Check the solenoid screen for debris
  4. Check cam-to-crank correlation for timing chain stretch

Can you drive with P0015?

Short trips only; a timing chain problem can get worse quickly.

P0015 tips

Exhaust cam codes that appear together with timing correlation codes often point to a stretched timing chain rather than the solenoid.

Will P0015 clear itself?

If the fault stops, the computer turns off the check engine light by itself after several drive cycles without seeing it again, and the code stays in memory as history for a while. Clearing P0015 with a scan tool after a repair is fine, but if the cause is still there the code returns, sometimes within one drive. Disconnecting the battery also clears codes on most vehicles, but it erases learned fuel trims and idle settings as well.

Related codes

Code Meaning
P0013 Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit (Bank 1)
P0014 Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)
P0017 Crankshaft Position – Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B)

Guides that help

When it is more than a sensor

If a stretched chain has already jumped time and damaged valves, or low oil pressure has worn the engine, a repair can cost more than a replacement; see engine replacement cost and compare engines by code on our engines page.

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