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P0100 Code: MAF Circuit Malfunction, Causes and Fixes

P0100 means Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Malfunction. Symptoms, common causes, how to diagnose it and whether it is safe to drive.

P0100 means Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Malfunction. The computer has found a general fault in the mass air flow (MAF) sensor circuit, so it cannot measure how much air the engine is taking in. It is a generic OBD-II code, so the definition is the same on any make, but the most likely cause varies by engine; confirm with a scan tool and the service information for your vehicle before buying parts.

What P0100 means

Most engine sensors receive a 5-volt reference and return a signal between roughly 0 and 5 volts. Codes ending in circuit high or circuit low usually point to an electrical fault: an open circuit, a short or an unplugged connector. Range/performance codes mean a signal is present but disagrees with what the computer expects from the other sensors, which more often points to a dirty sensor, an air leak or a mechanical problem.

P0100 symptoms

  • Rough idle or stalling
  • Hesitation
  • Poor fuel economy
  • Check engine light

Common causes of P0100

  • Failed or contaminated MAF sensor
  • Unplugged or corroded connector
  • Wiring fault
  • Air leak after the sensor

How to diagnose P0100

  1. Inspect the MAF connector and wiring
  2. Check the sensor’s grams-per-second reading at idle
  3. Check the intake ducting for leaks

Can you drive with P0100?

Usually for short trips; drivability may suffer.

P0100 tips

Never clean a MAF sensor with anything but a cleaner made for it, and do not touch the sensing element.

Will P0100 clear itself?

If the fault stops, the computer turns off the check engine light by itself after several drive cycles without seeing it again, and the code stays in memory as history for a while. Clearing P0100 with a scan tool after a repair is fine, but if the cause is still there the code returns, sometimes within one drive. Disconnecting the battery also clears codes on most vehicles, but it erases learned fuel trims and idle settings as well.

Related codes

Code Meaning
P0101 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance
P0102 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input
P0103 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit High Input

Guides that help

When it is more than a sensor

Sensor codes are usually fixed with a sensor, a connector, wiring or a leak repair rather than major parts. If testing turns up internal engine trouble instead, see how to tell if an engine is blown and compare engines by code on our engines page.

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